Resources

Tools and glossary

Legislation (Turkish text)

• Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No. 2004 (İİK)www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 (TTK)www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 (TBK)www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100 (HMK)www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Private International Law Code No. 5718 (MÖHUK)www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Law No. 3095 on Statutory and Default Interestwww.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Law No. 492 on Fees (court and enforcement fees)www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Law No. 6325 on Mediation in Civil Disputeswww.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Attorneys Act No. 1136www.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Notification Law No. 7201 (service of documents)www.mevzuat.gov.trSets the rules for serving payment orders, execution orders and auction notices, including electronic service.

Official sources

• Official Gazette of Türkiyewww.resmigazete.gov.tr
• Legislation Information Systemwww.mevzuat.gov.tr
• Court of Cassation decision searchkarararama.yargitay.gov.tr
• Constitutional Court decisions (norm review)normkararlarbilgibankasi.anayasa.gov.tr
• UYAP lawyer portal (e-justice)avukat.uyap.gov.tr
• Central Bank rediscount and advance rateswww.tcmb.gov.tr
• Turkish Trade Registry Gazettewww.ticaretsicil.gov.tr
• Union of Turkish Bar Associationswww.barobirlik.org.tr

International conventions

• Hague Apostille Convention (1961) — status tablewww.hcch.net
• Hague Convention on Civil Procedure (1954) — status tablewww.hcch.net
• New York Convention (1958) — contracting statesuncitral.un.org

Regulations and communiqués

• Regulation implementing the Enforcement and Bankruptcy LawAdalet Bakanlığı; Resmî Gazete 11.04.2005, sayı 25783 (değişiklikleriyle)Details how enforcement and bankruptcy offices keep records, which forms they use and how attachment, custody and sale steps are carried out.

Articles (Turkish)

• Must an approved concordat be final before it lifts attachments?Bilgehan Yeşilova, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, C. 31, S. 4, 2023, s. 1503-1535 · dergipark.org.trDiscusses when a court-approved concordat cancels existing attachments and whether the approval must first become final.
• Withdrawal of ordinary enforcement proceedings and related problems in case lawNurbanu Erzurumlu Işık, Cansu Korkmaz, Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, C. 73, S. 2, 2024, s. 1191-1254 · dergipark.org.trExamines, through court decisions, how a creditor's withdrawal of enforcement affects pending-case rules, complaints, annulment-of-objection and negative declaratory actions, and auctions.
• Effect of the opening of bankruptcy on the action to annul the objectionAyça Handan Atakul Özata, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, C. 29, S. 2, 2025, s. 1373-1407 · hukukdergi.ebyu.edu.trAnalyses how bankruptcy affects the action to annul an objection depending on the bankrupt's side and whether the case is already pending, including mandatory mediation.

Books (Turkish)

• Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (textbook)Hakan Pekcanıtez, Oğuz Atalay, Meral Sungurtekin Özkan, Muhammet Özekes, On İki Levha Yayıncılık, 11. bası, 2024 · www.onikilevha.com.trA systematic account of enforcement and bankruptcy law, from enforcement tracks, attachment and sale to bankruptcy, concordat and avoidance actions.

Interest rates

Same data as our calculators; last updated 17 October 2026.

Enforcement fees (2026)